Feminist economics challenges nearly every aspect of neoclassical economics. There are various feminist research methods that exist today which are used for data gathering and analysis. Feminist research methodologies university of new mexico. Feminist social scientists have developed distinctive principles of inquiry that depart from the positivist ideal of the detached, valuefree scientist and are consistent with the feminist goal of rendering womens experiences visible and challenging gender inequality. Radical feminists tend to be more militant in their approach when compared to other feminist movements and ideologies. This timely and accessible book will be an essential resource for students in womens studies, gender studies, sociology, cultural studies, social anthropology and feminist psychology.
While there is no consensus on how to organize or label these, there are a few generalities that can be drawn between these epistemologies, particularly in the international relations ir context. Feminist methodology challenges and choices semantic scholar. Facing challenges and pioneering feminist and gender. Feminism operates on various feminist epistemologies, methodologies, and methods.
In doing so, feminist theory shines a light on social problems, trends, and issues that are otherwise overlooked or misidentified by the historically dominant male. Caroline ramazanoglu goldsmiths college, university of london, uk. In this article, i show how my research on the postpartum depression selfhelp movement illustrates five features of feminist. Judith butler is an american gender theorist whose writing has influenced our understanding of feminism and gender identity. This book guides and illustrates the inner workings and importance of feminist methodology. Challenges and choices caroline ramazanoglu, dr caroline ramazanoglu, janet holland, professor janet holland sage, apr 23, 2002 philosophy. Framing your methodology, method and research topic.
There are many assumptions in the modern age that feminism is. It identifies how dominant conceptions and practices of knowledge attribution, acquisition, and justification disadvantage women and other subordinated. It was led by socalled generation xers who, born in the 1960s and 70s in the developed world, came of age in a mediasaturated and culturally and economically diverse milieu. Beginning and wellseasoned researchers alike face significant challenges in understanding the complexities of research designs arising from both within and across methodological paradigms, and in applying them in ways that maximise impact on knowledge, practice, and policy. A south asian perspective, with special focus on india, article pdf available july 2014 with 10,048 reads how we measure reads. First, feminist economics challenges the limited role accorded the family or household, noting that caring labor is a large part of social reproduction and involves not only creating new. The perspective denies that traditional science is objective and suggests that research and theory has ignored and marginalized women and feminist ways of thinking. Are there feminist methodologies and epistemologies, or simply feminist twentyfive years ago. Include questions that you have about the methods and methodologies used in the thesis or dissertations.
Although they benefitted significantly from the legal rights and protections that had. Program approaches and criminal justice strategies provides judges, prosecutors, and probation officers with the information they need to better understand batterer intervention and make appropriate decisions regarding programming. Strong objectivity is a term coined by feminist philosopher sandra harding, known for her work on feminist standpoint theory. Unlike in the interpretative paradigm where every viewpoint is correct, some views will be wrong, while others will be right. Feminist methods and methodologies minor exam area questions about method and methodology have been a core part of feminist rhetoric since it began to take form as a distinct field of study. The sampling method was a combination of judgment and snowball techniques.
Challenges and choices caroline ramazanoglu sage publications. Feminist epistemology and philosophy of science studies the ways in which gender does and ought to influence our conceptions of knowledge, knowers, and practices of inquiry and justification. I read this for a research methods seminar required for my women and gender studies major. Thoughts about feminist methodology, in gloria bowles and renate duelli klein eds theories. Harding suggests that starting research from the lives of women actually strengthens standards of objectivity. Feminist research encompasses the full range of knowledge build ing that includes epistemology, methodology, and method. Students will be graded on their handout, seminar preparation and participation in class. Caroline ramazanoglu with janet holland, feminist methodology. Are there feminist methodologies and epistemologies, or simply feminist twenty five years ago. Feminist theory is a major branch within sociology that shifts its assumptions, analytic lens, and topical focus away from the male viewpoint and experience toward that of women. Having taken sociology courses as well as gender studies courses with sociology professors, the content of the book is pretty boilerplate feminist methods.
But today it shows up in the heat of political debate, as pro choice activists switch back and forth between the two kinds of feminism to defend the absolute right to abortion. Introduction 41 feminist research as a quest for valid knowledge of social realities by a knowing subject 42 feminist objections to scientific method in social research 44 objectivity, subjectivity, relativism. Some figures, charts, forms, and tables are not included in this pdf file. This chapter on feminist inists who, in the 1970s, began grappling with issues of methodologies and. The methodology adopted is based on the literature concerning american feminism in the 1950s and 1960s, the contribution of womens magazines to the construction of the ideology of the housewife and the testimonies of women of that time published in books devoted to the womans condition in the united states in the 1950s. In this article, we describe our attempts to develop a method which is collaborative, liberatory and ethical. Social transformation is the ultimate goal of feminist pedagogy. Maybe you are a feminist, and you didnt even know it. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Feminist methodology is not to be identified with any particular object of study or specific set of theories, doctrines or knowledge claims. Feminist methods and methodologies bibliography of my life. Narrative inquiry is an umbrella term that captures personal and human dimensions of experience over time, and takes account of the.
Facing challenges and pioneering feminist and gender studies. This 2hour seminarwebinar shared information on using qualitative methods for conducting feminist research on womens empowerment and gender equality, with a focus on inclusive, innovative and participatory methodologies. Feminist theories can help to understand how power operates within our classrooms and at the bedside. It considers the malecontrolled capitalist hierarchy, which it describes as sexist, as the defining feature of womens oppression. As the number of publications on feminist epistemology, methodology and research methods has declined since the early nineties, this book represents a welcome and timely addition to recent debates. Feminist pedagogy is a mode of thought, and a policy reform proposal. The correct form for the bibliographic reference element of a citation for the selected resource is shown in a variety of the most widelyaccepted citation styles below. Two nonprobability sampling approaches were used to select the participants for this study. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. These methods strengthen scientific standards of good evidence and open debate, but they conflict with elitism and careerism in academia and hence are rarely used. They aim to promote creative methods, space and opportunities for young women within art and activism to share feminist ideology, raise awareness of gender issues, challenge oppression, and use the power.
Feminist economics an overview sciencedirect topics. This type of research is an inquiry that seeks knowledge for emancipation and which. Feminist research is located within a postpositivist paradigm, and various definitions are considered. The third wave of feminism emerged in the mid1990s. To adequately address gendered issues of sexual harassment, wage gaps, and leadership inequities, medical institutions must interrogate medical education. Feminist researchers can undertake research using two fundamental approaches. One key challenge to discussing and teaching feminist research methods is that there. The distinctive methodological approach of feminist research is discussed, and interviewing and ethnography are evaluated as suitable methods for use in feminist research. Oakleys 1981 paper on interviewing women is subjected to criticism. The quantitativequalitative debate and feminist research.
Feminist ontologies, epistemologies, methodologies, and. The womens movement and feminist activism in the 1960s. Standpoint theory, a feminist theoretical perspective that argues that knowledge stems from social position. It explores factors likely to motivate student choice of research methodology and challenges in understanding research methods. Feminists inspired unprecedented changes in the fabric of our society that had farreaching economic, political, and cultural consequences.
Feminist epistemology and philosophy of science stanford. The resurgence of feminism across the united states during the 1960s ushered in a series of changes to the status quo that continue to have an impact decades after the womens movement. Using qualitative feminist methodologies to study womens. Viewing the research as feminist participatory action research, as a form of praxis aimed at social change, provides many challenges. Classifying these epistemologies generally under the umbrella or in the constellation of postpositivism makes. Viewed from this position stories of lived experience data are co. Strong objectivity can be contrasted with the weak objectivity of supposed valueneutral research. We examine the methodological challenges and choices that. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. The feminist goal of challenging inequality requires distinctive methods such as combining social action with research and using participatory approaches. We start from the problems that arise when feminist social researchers set out to tell better stories of gendered social realities than others. Feminist methodology seeks to assess knowledgegenerating strategies in terms of their suitability for feminist research.
There are many possible approaches to feminist methodology. Feminist therapy is an integrative approach to psychotherapy that focuses on gender and the particular challenges and stressors that women face as. Lets cover four of those types now radical feminism, socialist feminism, cultural feminism, and liberal feminism. These methodological questions have perhaps been most notably raised in the form of debates between feminist scholars barbara biesecker and karlyn kohrs campbell. Methodological choice and design scholarship, policy and. Feminist science methodologies that challenge inequality. Research methodology and design 294 whether these researchparadigms are necessarily opposed or whether they can be seen as contributing a different role in the same study. Feminist social work 6 relocating social work 8 researching feminist social work practice 12 the structure of the book 14 notes 15 1 theorising feminist social work practice 17 introduction 17 creating new understandings of womens lives 19 feminist theories encompass a range of positions 23 reconceptualising feminist social work theory and. Challenges and choices first by caroline ramazanoglu, janet holland isbn. Applying feminist theory to medical education the lancet.
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